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Thursday, 28 June 2012

Queen honours Cynthia Zukas



By Andrew Mulenga

Cynthia Zukas’ contribution in promoting art in Zambia and internationally has not gone unrecognized, as such, Her Majesty, Queen Elizabeth II has awarded an MBE to Zukas, in recognition of her services to visual art and to charitable work in Zambia.

Cynthia Zukas (r) with Agnes Yombwe 
at the Livingston Museum recently
British High Commissioner to Zambia, James Thornton, announced the honour last week in a statement.

“The award for Mrs Zukas, who is wife of one of Zambia’s veteran politicians and freedom fighters, has been announced in London. Honours are given at an annual event that takes place in London to people from all walks of life and all sections of society who have made a difference to their community,” reads the statement in part. "I am delighted that the Queen has recognised the services of Mrs Cynthia Zukas in promoting art in Zambia and internationally. Mrs Zukas deserves the award as her hard work in the development of the arts has touched many people and received national and international recognition.” 

Mrs Zukas, founder and chairperson of the Lechwe Trust for the visual arts in Zambia, created a historical archive of Zambian art spanning over 50 years by collecting artworks that would have otherwise been lost. She teaches art and has provided scholarships to many under privileged people to study art locally and at universities overseas.

Born in Cape Town in 1931 and now well in her 80s, Zukas is a graduate in Fine Art from the University of Cape Town. She has produced, co-ordinated and supported the arts in Zambia from personal resources since the 1950s.

Although she conveys gentleness through her paintings, she courageously campaigned for the African National Congress (ANC) during Zambia’s freedom struggle and in 1951 got into trouble with the racist regime of the time. This pressed her family to send her to London for a one-year art teachers' course. While in London, she met freedom fighter and outspoken political leader Simon Zukas whom she married three years later.
She is also a strong voice in the campaign for a Zambian ministry of arts and culture and has taken on government in interviews over the years because she believes they (government) must honour artists by building them modern infrastructure.
 In 2011, she was honoured by the Press Freedom Committee of The Post Newspaper (PFC) and granted the Julia Chikamoneka Freedom Award.

Monday, 18 June 2012

Splendid fundraiser fails to cash in


By Andrew Mulenga
Bana Chimbusa, by Poto Kabwe
Outsiders may be unaware that the realms of the Zambian visual arts scene are notoriously factionalized and antagonistic, a truth that many insiders would want to ignore.
A truth that some allude has seen the detriment of the sectors development and characterized hot-blooded Visual Arts Council (VAC) annual general meetings over the years. Needless to mention the one held just recently and ushered in the Mulenga Chafilwa led executive is considered by some Livingstone and Copperbelt province members to be none-representative of the country’s 10 provinces.
Nevertheless, this seemingly argumentative atmosphere seems to be cast aside in The First Annual Fundraising exhibition now showing at the Henry Tayali Gallery in Lusaka. Clearly one of the most exciting shows the gallery has seen in a long time, it is an absolute pantheon of the biggest names in contemporary Zambian visual arts.
Imagine Victor Makashi, Poto Kabwe, Patrick Mumba, William Miko, Style Kunda, Lutanda Mwamba, Lawrence Yombwe and the late Shadreck Simukanga in the same place to name more than a few.
Sausage Tree, by Dabson Njobvu
With this exhibition, the sole curatorial objective is to display the art, so it does not have any specific theme and is therefore not conversational. Every piece is unrelated. Works contain everyday life, politics and nature but the display does provide an intelligent and lucid group show and credit must be given to the curators.
As you enter the gallery on your immediate right, you find Sausage Tree, a large painting by self-taught Dabson Njobvu renowned for winning first prize in each of the 3 (and now defunct) Mobil Art Competitions. The painting depicts an idyllic, undisturbed domestic rural scene with a meticulously painted sausage tree laden with fruit by a river and bridge, baobab and village in the background. In fact, the imagery of the landscape is so powerful it obscures the young woman in the fore who drops her pot filled with water after encountering a huge snake.
Up ahead is a very interesting social commentary by Poto Kabwe entitled Bana Chimbusa after the older women that educate and guide young brides before their traditional wedding nights according to the Bemba and customs. This scene however, depicts a modern day ‘Kitchen party’, a pre-wedding episode that is held to help the bride stock up on brand new kitchen utensils. Of late, these all-women parties have become fodder for popular bar talk among the men folk because of the heavy drinking, strong language and sexually uninhibited dance moves displayed by the not-so-young matrons of the events. Kabwe’s painting depicts a seated young woman receiving boxes of gifts while elderly women beat drums and dance. Almost every woman in the room has a beer bottle and in the left corner of the painting is an untouched crate ready for consumption.
Anyhow, somewhere in the gallery is a mixed media painting entitled Plot 1, by Mapopa Manda an upcoming artist who was under apprenticeship with popular painter Stary Mwaba for four years.
Plot 1, by Mapopa Manda
Plot 1 is literally a portrait of President Michael Sata standing with his finger on his lips in his trademark presidential campaign “Donchi kubeba” (Copperbelt Bemba street slang that loosely translates ‘don’t tell them’ or ‘don’t ask don’t tell’) fashion. Sata stands with state house in the background, and on top of the painting is the Times of Zambia newspaper masthead. To the left is a cutting of a Post Newspaper editorial comment from March 2012 that partially reads:
“MICHAEL Sata and the PF promised the Zambian people a lot in their election campaigns. They promised to change or improve a lot of things in a very short time, in 90 days. As such, more is expected of them. Those with more to give, more is always expected of them. It was in the belief that PF can deliver on their promises that the Zambian people voted for them.”
Here, whether knowingly or not, the young artists can be commended for grappling with an issue that is a hot topic in the townships. Many grass root citizens were so expectant of an improved standard of living within 90 days but feel let down, wondering whether their vote was worthwhile. The youths are still unemployed and can no longer find solace in Utujilijili the now banned, reasonably priced, pocket-sized liquor sachets. Worse still, they can only access Chibuku or opaque beer that they can barely afford in the late afternoon, as drinking places are no longer opening in the mornings for fear of the now vigilant authorities. One would speculate that it is just the recent unifying force of the national football team’s good performance that is keeping turbulence at bay.
Masquarade II, by Milumbe Haimbe
Of course, Manda may have his own interpretation. He says as a political commentator his work is part of a dialogue that is executed in format series. His subject matter looks deeper into the conflict of interest related to societal development as far as politics are concerned and involved.
“My art is inspired by political current affairs, is the reason why I use newspapers in my paintings. I feel Times of Zambia represents political history, The Post controversy and the Dail Mail, everyday issues,” says Manda.
Bought by a foreign dignitary, Manda’s Plot 1 is one of the handful of paintings that has sold in this fundraising exhibition. Again, it is unfortunate that a fundraiser turns out a flop and fails to serve its purpose. But we cannot entirely blame the gallery or organisers. External factors such as general lack of public and private support, individual tastes, reviews, publicity and the health of the economy come into play. Speaking of which, there is much speculation by some economists that the rebasing of the Zambian Kwacha has fuelled inflation and therefore people are not spending much on anything let alone art.

Tuesday, 12 June 2012

L-R Mwamba Mulangala (artist), Andrew Mulenga (Arts Journalist),
Stary Mwaba (artist) and Bix Mwale Jr. (Operational Finance Manager at Zamtel Zambia Ltd) during
the opening of an exhibition by Stary Mwaba and Flinto Chandia at 37d gallery in Lusaka